Prelims Revision Notes
Syllabus-aligned study sheets and micro-notes tailored for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary examination. Select a subject to view topics.
Ancient India
Pre-historic era, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, Buddhism & Jainism, Maurya and Gupta Empires.
Medieval India
Early Medieval dynasties, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara kingdom, and the Bhakti & Sufi movements.
Modern India
Arrival of Europeans, British conquest, socio-religious reforms, Revolt of 1857, and the Indian National Movement.
Polity & Governance
Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Union Executive, Parliament, Judiciary, and Constitutional Bodies.
Indian Economy
National Income, Inflation, Banking & Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, External Sector, and Financial Markets.
Geography
Physical geography, Indian physiography, river systems, climatology, mineral distribution, and global geographic phenomena.
Environment & Ecology
Ecosystems, Biodiversity conservation (in-situ/ex-situ), Climate change conventions, pollution, and national parks.
Science & Technology
Space technology (orbits/satellites), Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Defence tech, IT and emerging digital fields.
Art & Culture
Temple architecture, classical dance forms, puppet traditions, paintings, coinage, and UNESCO heritage sites.
Mapping & Locations
Critical national and international water bodies, mountain ranges, border disputes, and strategic trade corridors.
Government Schemes
Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored schemes across social sectors, rural development, and financial inclusion.
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